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  The River of Life

22 Then the angel1 showed me xthe river of ythe water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb  2 through the middle of zthe street of the city; aalso, on either side of the river, bthe tree of life2 with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were cfor the healing of the nations.  3 dNo longer will there be anything accursed, but ethe throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and fhis servants3 will worship him.  4 gThey will see his face, and hhis name will be on their foreheads.  5 And inight will be no more. They will need no light of lamp jor sun, for kthe Lord God will be their light, and lthey will reign forever and ever.

 Jesus Is Coming

6 And he said to me, m“These words are trustworthy and true. And the Lord, the God of nthe spirits of the prophets, ohas sent his angel to show his servants what must soon take place.”

 7 “And behold, pI am coming soon. qBlessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.”

 8 I, rJohn, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I heard and saw them, sI fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who showed them to me,  9 sbut he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant4 with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those mwho keep the words of this book. Worship God.”

 10 And he said to me, t“Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near.  11 uLet the evildoer still do evil, and the filthy still be filthy, and the righteous still do right, and the holy still be holy.”

 12 “Behold, vI am coming soon, wbringing my recompense with me, xto repay everyone for what he has done.  13 yI am the Alpha and the Omega, zthe first and the last, athe beginning and the end.”

 14 Blessed are those who bwash their robes,5 so that they may have the right to cthe tree of life and that dthey may enter the city by the gates.  15 eOutside are fthe dogs gand sorcerers and the sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

 16 h“I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things ifor the churches. I am jthe root and kthe descendant of David, lthe bright morning star.”

 17 The Spirit and mthe Bride say, “Come.” And let the one who hears say, “Come.” And nlet the one who is thirsty come; let the one who desires take the owater of life without price.

 18 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: pif anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book,  19 and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in qthe tree of life and in rthe holy city, which are described in this book.

 20 He who testifies to these things says, “Surely sI am coming soon.” Amen. tCome, Lord Jesus!

 21 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all.6 Amen.

Table of Weights and Measures and Monetary Units

The following table is based on the best generally accepted information available for biblical weights, measures, and monetary units. All equivalents are approximate. Weights and measures also varied somewhat in different times and places in the ancient world. Most weights, measures, and monetary units are also explained in footnotes on the pages where they occur in the ESV text.

Biblical Unit

Approximate American and Metric Equivalents

Biblical Equivalent

bath

A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters

1 ephah

beka

A beka was about 1/5 ounce or 5.5 grams

10 gerahs

cor

A cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters

10 ephahs

cubit

A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

6 handbreadths

denarius

A denarius was a day’s wage for a laborer

daric

A daric was a coin of about 1/4 ounce or 8.5 grams

ephah

An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters

10 omers

gerah

A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram

1/10 beka

handbreadth

A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters

1/6 cubit

hin

A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters

1/6 bath

homer

A homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters

10 ephahs

kab

A kab was about 1 quart or 1 liter

1/22 ephah

lethech

A lethech was about 3 bushels or 110 liters

5 ephahs

log

A log was about 1/3 quart or 0.3 liter

1/72 bath

mina

A mina was about 1 1/4 pounds or 0.6 kilogram

50 shekels

omer

An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters

1/10 ephah

pim

A pim was about 1/3 ounce or 7.5 grams

2/3 shekel

seah

A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters

1/3 ephah

shekel

A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

2 bekas

span

A span was about 9 inches or 22 centimeters

3 handbreadths

stadion

A stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters

talent

A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

60 minas